A paradise in the Bahamas, San Salvador is the easternmost island of the archipelago, floating calmly in the Atlantic Ocean. Also known as Columbus Isle, San Salvador is regarded as the first landing spot of Christoper Columbus in the Americas in 1492. Originally named Guanahaní by the native population, Columbus called it San Salvador for Holy Savior. While it may be the island Columbus first encountered, it is one of the least-discovered vacation destinations and one of the islands all travelers should visit in the Bahamas.

Encircled by coral reefs and sitting high on an ocean wall, San Salvador is an oasis of tranquility amidst the rougher waters of the Atlantic. The island's protected and privileged location signifies some of the best scuba diving, snorkeling, and swimming in the Bahamas. Crystal-clear waters, colorful corals, soft white sand, and swaying palm trees are just a few characteristics of this idyllic island.

Only 63 square miles, San Salvador has just over 1,000 residents and is the least-populated island in the Bahamas. This remoteness guarantees visitors dreamy and peaceful trips. The tiny island is occupied by dune ridges and several lakes that the native communities once used for transportation. With more water than land, San Salvador is ideal for thrilling or relaxing watersports. The capital Cockburn (pronounced Ko-burn) is a vacationer's diving board into the rest of the island's many activities.

The ultimate guide reveals to beachgoers and adventurists the top things to do, where to eat, and where to stay in San Salvador.

UPDATE: 2023/08/07 08:51 EST BY BARRY JUMA

A Tranquil Escape To San Salvador Island: A List Of Things To Do

This small island in the Bahamas is the perfect destination for those who want to escape the bustles of daily life and don't want to end up in an overly touristy place. This hidden offers the characteristic beach activities that one would expect in the Bahamas, as well as untouched natural sites, all of which are listed in this expanded guide to San Salvador.

Top Things To Do In San Salvador

The idyllic surroundings of San Salvador promise visitors a lot of things to do. Getting into the pristine waters is the best activity on the island, including scuba diving, snorkeling, and swimming.

Energetic travelers have a plethora of watersports available to them in San Salvador, while the island also offers quiet beaches, hikes, and historical monuments.

1 Go Diving For Reefs And Wrecks

Pain Pond on San Salvador Island, Bahamas
Photo by James St. John distributed under a CC BY 2.0 license.
Pain Pond on San Salvador Island, Bahamas

Immersion is the best way to experience the pristine Bahamian waters and coral reef formations. San Salvador offers extraordinary diving experiences.

The Bahamas tout the world's third-biggest coral reef. Divers in San Salvador often have 150 feet of visibility to experience marine life and kaleidoscopic corals. Imagine swimming with mantas, hammer sharks, reef sharks, and eagle rays among colorful reefs.

Most of San Salvador's prime diving spots are on the lee side (western coast), protected from rough waves by the reef. The best diving areas are around High Cay, Low Cay, and Middle Cay, where adventurists can explore corals and interact with sea life. Divers also have the chance to marvel at shipwrecks from the past. Famous wrecks around San Salvador include the Brig Enterprise Wreck from 1832 and the Frasgate Wreck from 1902.

Tourists can trust Riding Rock for their San Salvador scuba diving excursions. The company offers the best diving experiences in the Bahamas, with cave, wall, and shark diving adventures. Besides providing everything divers will need, the property is also a resort with competitive packages.

  • Diving Departures: Mornings, 9 AM | Afternoons, 2:30 PM
  • Departs From: Riding Rock Resort Marina
  • All-inclusive Resort And Diving Package: from $865 per person | Consult property for individual dive prices

San Salvador sits on an ocean platform, meaning less experienced divers only have to descend forty feet to experience the best of the reef and marine life.

2 Snorkel At East Beach

A stunning aerial shot of Tropic of Cancer Beach in The Bahamas.
Photo by Pritam Pebam on Unsplash
A stunning aerial shot of Tropic of Cancer Beach in The Bahamas.

Almost surrounded by coral reefs, San Salvador is the perfect snorkeling destination.

East Beach is a fantastic spot for beginner and advanced snorkelers. The three-mile stretch of beach is protected from the choppiness of the Atlantic Ocean by reefs, offering calm and inviting waters. Vacationers should submerge themselves into the beautiful shades of blue for hours of recreational fun. A day of snorkeling means floating in the warm water, spotting colorful fish, or admiring the corals.

Visitors can rent snorkeling equipment from many resorts and local companies in San Salvador. Another excellent option is a day excursion with Columbus Isle Excursions. The tour company takes guests on a boat further into the ocean and cays for a thrilling day of snorkeling, followed by a delectable lobster meal.

  • Office Hours: Daily, 9 AM - 5 PM | Excursion times vary
  • Cost of Experience: Inquire about prices

Snorkelers may conclude that San Salvador has the best snorkeling in the Bahamas.

3 Discover Christopher Columbus' First Landfall

Christopher Columbus First Landing
Shutterstock
Christopher Columbus First Landing in San Salvador Bahamas

A white cross on a sandy beach in San Salvador commemorates Christopher Columbus' first landfall in the Americas.

Erected in 1956, vacationers can admire the monument and reflect on the 33-day voyage Columbus' crew braved across the Atlantic, introducing the rest of the world to the Americas.

The monument lies on the picturesque white-sand Long Bay Beach near the highway, so tourists should also plan to sunbathe or swim in turquoise waters.

Related Island Adventures For Less: Discover 10 Affordable Cruises To The Bahamas

4 Climb The Dixon Lighthouse

A view of Dixon Lighthouse in San Salvador
Photo by Rüdiger Stehn distributed under a CC BY-SA 2.0 license.
A view of Dixon Lighthouse in San Salvador

A unique tourist attraction in San Salvador, travelers can climb the steps to the top of the Dixon Lighthouse.

The last of its kind in the Bahamas, the kerosene-lit lighthouse is still hand-operated and boasts 400,000 candles. Soaring 160 feet above sea level, sight seekers should go up the stark white beacon to catch stunning views stretching nineteen miles into the distance.

Constructed in 1887, Dixon Lighthouse is a historical highlight in San Salvador and an excellent opportunity for photographers or couples looking for romantic sunset panoramas over the island and the gorgeous Atlantic Ocean. Later, adventurists can take a trail behind the lighthouse that leads to tidal caves.

Prepare for a leg workout because the climb to the top of Dixon Lighthouse is steep.

5 Enjoy A Beach Day At Bonefish Bay

Sunny Beach Bahamas
Via: Peter Hansen on Unsplash
Sunny beach in the Bahamas

A trip to San Salvador isn't complete without a beach day.

Bonefish Bay Beach is a popular spot among tourists and locals. This beach offers the classic Bahamian experience everyone dreams of, with soft white sand, the shade under drooping palm trees, and balmy clear waters.

An excellent destination for families or couples, beachgoers should bring towels, umbrellas, and sunscreen to enjoy the day lounging in the sand or floating in the ocean.

Travelers should regularly apply sunscreen. San Salvador's exposure to the southern sun and the ocean's constant glare can make for a brutal sunburn.

6 Get A Taste Of The Past At Watling's Castle

A section of Watling's Castle in San Salvador
Photo by James St. John distributed under a CC BY 2.0 license.
A section of Watling's Castle in San Salvador

Now mostly ruins, a historical monument in San Salvador is Watling's Castle.

History buffs will enjoy the chance to reminisce on the island's storied and controversial past. Watling's Castle comprises the sprawling area of a former plantation near Sandy Point Estates. Visitors can see the remains of buildings like the main house, a cookhouse, and servant quarters.

7 Live It Up With Endless Watersports

A beach on San Salvador Island in The Bahamas
Photo by James St. John distributed under a CC BY 2.0 license.
A beach on San Salvador Island in The Bahamas

San Salvador is a haven for watersports enthusiasts. Those who can't get enough of the ocean will love this tiny Bahamian island.

An adventurous option is a jet ski rental or tour. Riders can feel the wind in their hair and soar over the crystal blue waters. Vacationers can rent jet skis from many resorts and local companies or tour the reefs and cays for shark sightings with Club Med.

  • Jet Ski Tour: 3 - 3.5 hours
  • Cost: from $130

A unique watersports activity is kitesurfing with Bahamas Kite Surfing. This company takes its clients and the sport seriously, ensuring everyone a thrilling experience. From expert kite surfers to those who have only dreamed about it, no one can suppress a smile flying over the coast. Bahamas Kite Surfing offers the best locations, rental equipment, and lessons.

  • Hours Of Operation: Daily, 8:30 AM - 5 PM
  • Private lessons: from $100 per hour
  • Note: For everyone 12 & up | Private lessons are two hours minimum

Finally, vacationers seeking a quieter adventure can rent kayaks with Guanahani Beach Club and row through the ocean or one of the many lakes in San Salvador.

8 Experience Hiking At Garden Cave

A section of Garden Cave on San Salvador Island
Photo by James St. John distributed under a CC BY 2.0 license.
A section of Garden Cave on San Salvador Island

An excellent hiking route in San Salvador leads walkers to the Garden Cave.

The route is in northeastern San Salvador and allows hikers to explore the dunes and lakes of the island. Traveling past Crescent Pond and Reckley Hill Pond, hikers can find the unique Garden Cave along the way: a cave formed by limestone and the mixing of saltwater and freshwater.

The partially-collapsed cave is an alluring stop for travelers who prefer to get out of the water and explore the tiny island.

  • Trail Rating: Easy
  • Note: Not wheelchair accessible

9 Take A Boat Tour To Pigeon Creek & Snow Bay National Park

Grotto Beach & Grotto Bay in southwestern San Salvador Island, Bahamas
Photo by James St. John distributed under a CC BY 2.0 license.
Grotto Beach & Grotto Bay in southwestern San Salvador Island, Bahamas

San Salvador's Pigeon Creek and Snow Bay National Park is a paradise for nature lovers. The park, located on the southeastern part of the island, is a haven of biodiversity, boasting a variety of marine life, bird species, and mangrove ecosystems.

Visitors can take a boat tour that allows them to witness the untouched beauty of this park. The tours also include the opportunity to go snorkeling and kayaking.

  • Address: Queen's Highway, San Salvador, The Bahamas.
  • Hours: Sunrise to sunset (daily)

10 Explore Graham's Harbour

Snorkeler in Graham's Harbour above seagrass bed
Photo by James St. John distributed under a CC BY 2.0 license.
Snorkeler in Graham's Harbour above seagrass bed

Graham's Harbour, located on the northern coast of San Salvador, is a picturesque bay that features a beautiful white sand beach, crystal clear waters, and a stunning view of the surrounding landscape.

The area is also a popular spot for bird watching, with many species frequenting the area. This spot is also steeped in history; it was visited by Christopher Columbus when the explorer stayed on the island.

  • Address: Graham's Harbour, San Salvador, The Bahamas
  • Hours: Open 24 hours
  • Cost: Free

Boat tours into Graham Harbour are available, and their prices vary.

11 Stroll Through Cockburn Town

Looking north along Cockburn Town Beach
Photo by Drdread66 distributed under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
Looking north along Cockburn Town Beach

Cockburn Town is the capital of San Salvador, and it dates back to the 18th century. This rich past is evident in the streets, which are lined with historic buildings and landmarks, including the San Salvador Museum, which is housed in an old primary school.

The town also boasts a variety of dining and shopping options, making it a must-visit for any tourist.

  • Address: Cockburn Town, San Salvador, The Bahamas
  • Hours: Open 24 hours

12 Hike Up North Victoria Hill

Watling's Blue Hole in southwestern San Salvador Island, Bahamas
Photo by James St. John distributed under a CC BY 2.0 license.
Watling's Blue Hole in southwestern San Salvador Island, Bahamas

North Victoria Hill stands at the highest point in San Salvador, and it offers a challenging yet rewarding hike. The hill is covered in lush vegetation and offers panoramic views of the island and the surrounding ocean.

The trail is well-marked and suitable for hikers of all levels. It's a great way to enjoy the natural beauty of San Salvador and get some exercise at the same time.

North Victoria Hill Beach is also nearby, offering opportunities for snorkeling, swimming, and picnicking.

13 Where To Eat In San Salvador

Bahamas Beach Shack
Via: James Zwadlo on Unsplash
A quirky beach shack in the Bahamas sporting several wooden signs

San Salvador offers vacationers a lot of options for where to eat. From off-the-grid beach shacks to fine-dining hotel restaurants, the island serves up fresh seafood and Bahamian cuisine in many settings.

The best Bahamian dishes include the famed regional ingredient, conch meat. Conch fritters, salad, or chowder are only a few options. Other Bahamian favorites consist of Bahamian fish stew, baked crab, or rock lobster.

Breakfast Spots In San Salvador

Paradis

  • Hours: Daily, 8 AM - 7 PM | Closed Sundays
  • Cost: $$
  • Address: Cockburn Town, Bahamas
  • Customers Love: Bahamian cuisine | Coffees | Grits & Tuna

Lunch Locations In San Salvador

New Columbus Tavern

  • Hours: Vary seasonally
  • Cost: $
  • Address: Victoria Hill Settlement, Bahamas
  • Customers Love: Familiar atmosphere | Fresh caught seafood | Homemade cakes

Dinner Restaurants In San Salvador

Seafront Restaurant at Riding Rock Inn

  • Dinner Hours: Daily, 6:30 PM - 8:30 PM
  • Cost: $$$
  • Address: Queen's Hwy, Cockburn Town, Bahamas
  • Customers Love: Ocean views | Bahamian cuisine | Veranda

While travelers can have dinner at the Riding Rock Inn, they can also stay at the all-inclusive resort. Their attractive packages include lodging, meals, drinks, and diving trips.

Drinks In San Salvador

Wendy's Snack Bar and Liquor

  • Hours: Daily, 11 AM - 11 PM | Wednesdays, 8 AM - 11 PM
  • Cost: $
  • Address: Queen's Hwy, Cockburn Town, Bahamas
  • Customers Love: Bahamian beer | Friendly staff | Colorful beach shack vibes

14 Where To Stay In San Salvador

Hotels Bahamas
Via: Georgy Trofimov on Unsplash
Hotels towering over clear waters in the Bahamas

San Salvador doesn't offer as many places to stay as other islands in the Bahamas, but this doesn't mean beachgoers sacrifice quality.

The tiny island has several oceanfront resorts, hotels with private beaches, and spacious vacation rentals for the family. Many of these properties offer all-inclusive packages, excursions, and diving experiences.

Luxury Stay In San Salvador

The Sands Hotel

  • Prices From: $225 per night
  • Why You Should Book: Private beach | Spa & Wellness Center | Snorkeling | Free airport shuttle

Resort In San Salvador

Club Med Columbus

  • Prices From: $850 per person
  • Why You Should Book: All-inclusive | Watersports activities included | Beach access | Restaurant & Bar

Vacation Rental In San Salvador

Grotto Bay Beach House

  • Prices From: Consult the property
  • Why You Should Book: Kitchen | Beach access | 5 Bedrooms & 2 Bathrooms | Sleeps 6

Related 10 Budget-Friendly Airbnbs To Book In The Bahamas

15 Best Time To Go To San Salvador

Houses on beachfront
Via: Pritam Pebam on Unsplash
Houses on a pristine white beachfront in the Bahamas

San Salvador has a tropical yet moderate climate, with annual temperatures ranging in the 70s. The Bahama island's privileged eastern position plants it close to the Antilles Current, which moderates temperatures. The island does receive a fair amount of rain.

  • Best Time To Visit San Salvador: December - April
  • Temperatures: 75° - 78°

San Salvador is best from winter into spring. The island is a balmy winter escape for northerners, and Bahama winters are slightly warmer than their summers. These months offer the lowest chance of precipitation, perfect for vacationers hoping to lie on the beach or get out into the water. Tourism is higher from December into April, so vacationers should expect increased prices and some crowds.

Temperatures remain warm from summer into fall in San Salvador, albeit a bit cooler. These months are much rainier, especially from September to November during hurricane season. Tourists trying to save money during the off-season should prepare for traveling to the Bahamas during hurricane season.

16 Best Ways To Get Around San Salvador

Island and Deep Blue Waters
Photo by Ishan @seefromthesky on Unsplash
Some boats approaching an island over deep blue waters

Private or group tours are the best way to get around San Salvador. These companies ensure guests are picked up and dropped off at the best spots. Unless vacationers plan to explore the island independently, excursion groups always get guests where they need to go.

Queen's Highway is the main roadway encircling the island, but because it's not in the best conditions, it's better left to locals accustomed to the road. San Salvador does offer visitors a few car rental companies.

Americans only need their national driver's license during the first three months in the Bahamas. Later, they must present an International Driver's Permit.

Another excellent way to experience the island is to go around on foot, bike, or scooter. Tourists can stroll the beaches and surroundings or stop by one of San Salvador's many local rental shops.

How To Get To San Salvador

San Salvador is connected by private charter to several other islands in the Bahamas. In addition, many cruise ships make stops at the tiny island.

San Salvador has an international airport with direct flights to Ft Lauderdale with Spirit Airlines. The airport is also connected to other islands with Bahamasair or international flights to New York, London, and Paris. Most itineraries will make a layover stop in Nassau.

Related 10 Tips For Booking A Flight From New York To The Bahamas

17 Tips To Know When Visiting San Salvador

When planning a trip to the island, vacationers should expect that San Salvador runs on island time. There may be a lack of specifics on prices or hours, and business response times may be slower.

Tourists could encounter unexpected closures or hour changes, and everything is weather-dependent. It's important to remember that San Salvador is a unique and remarkable vacation destination. The best advice is to go with the flow.

Is San Salvador Safe?

San Salvador could be one of the safest islands in the Bahamas. A reliable travel destination, the island runs from tourism and has only around 1,000 residents. Some islands in the Bahamas can be dangerous, but San Salvador has virtually no crime and does not even have a functional jail.

Related Here's How Far $100 Will Get You In The Bahamas

18 How To Spend The Perfect Day In San Salvador

Jet skier taking to the waves on clear blue water
Via: Bas van den Eijkhof on Unsplash
A jet skier taking to the waves on clear blue waters

San Salvador may be one of the most beautiful islands in the Bahamas. The tiny island is surrounded by coral reefs and turquoise waters, lined with soft white sand beaches. Vacationers can pack one day with many activities on the island.

The perfect day in San Salvador begins with an excursion. Travelers can choose from some of the Bahamas' best tours exploring the ocean, like scuba diving, snorkeling, kitesurfing, or kayaking.

After an intense morning of watersports, tourists should kick back and relax on one of San Salvador's beaches for the afternoon. Beachgoers can write their name in the sand and swim at the famed Bonefish Bay Beach or admire the white cross commemorating Christopher Columbus' First Landfall at Long Bay Beach.

Finally, vacationers should catch the sunset and stunning panorama of the island surrounded by the ocean atop the Dixon Lighthouse. The perfect day in San Salvador wouldn't be complete without having delectable fresh seafood at a beachside shack or resort restaurant.